Gum Disease

Gum disease is swelling or soreness of the gums (the soft tissue) around the teeth. It’s caused by the bacteria in plaque, a sticky, colorless film that forms on your teeth. The plaque bacteria have toxins that inflame the gums.

If the plaque on the teeth is not removed by brushing and flossing, it can build up and infect your gums, teeth and the bone that supports them. If not treated by a dentist or dental hygienist, you can loose your teeth.

Signs of Gum Disease

The signs of gum disease are not always easy to see and can be painless. The earlier gum disease is caught, the easier it is to treat. That’s why it is very important to see your dentist regularly.

To find out if you have gum disease, your dentist or hygienist needs to check your teeth and gums. Since early gum disease can be reversed, it’s important to see your dentist or hygienist if you have any of the following:

• Gums that bleed or are red, puffy or swollen, or sore
• Gums that have pulled away from your teeth
• Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
• Pus that appears between your teeth and gums
• Constant bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth